Hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, one of the best treks in the world. This adventurous trail follows ancient stone paths through the Andean valleys, past enigmatic ruins and into the cloud forests surrounding the mysterious Lost City of the Incas.
The Inca Trail is an ancient network of hiking trails that converges at Machu Picchu, the iconic Inca city in the Peruvian Andes. Beginning at kilometer 82 of the Cusco-Machu Picchu railroad, hikers embark on a journey of approximately 43 kilometers that takes in diverse landscapes, from cloud forests to high mountain passes, passing Inca archaeological sites such as Patallacta and Wiñay Wayna. The challenging Warmiwañusca pass at 4,200 meters above sea level offers spectacular views, while the Sun Gate, or Intipunku, provides the first panoramic view of Machu Picchu. The typical duration of the trek is 4 days, and permits are required to limit crowds and preserve the site. This experience combines the adventure of hiking with rich Inca history and architecture, culminating in the entrance to the enigmatic lost city of the Incas.
The Inca Trail encompasses a variety of altitudes along its route, which can be an important factor for hikers due to the effects of altitude. Below is a description of key altitudes along the traditional Inca Trail:
Start (Kilometer 82): The starting point of the Inca Trail is located near kilometer 82 of the Cusco-Machu Picchu railroad, at an altitude of approximately 2,700 meters above sea level.
Warmiwañusca Pass (Abra de la Mujer Muerta): The highest point of the Inca Trail is reached at Warmiwañusca Pass, which is at an altitude of about 4,200 meters above sea level. This pass is known to be challenging due to the altitude and steep slope.
Intipunku (Sun Gate): The Sun Gate marks the entrance to Machu Picchu from the Inca Trail and is located at an altitude of approximately 2,720 meters above sea level.
It is essential that hikers acclimatize to the altitude in Cusco before starting the Inca Trail, as the elevation can have health effects, such as altitude sickness. The change in altitude along the trail can present challenges, and gradual hiking and good hydration is recommended to mitigate the effects of altitude. In addition, it is important to keep in mind that the altitudes mentioned are approximate and may vary depending on the source and the specific route taken during the Inca Trail.
El clima a lo largo del Camino Inca puede variar significativamente debido a la diversidad de paisajes y altitudes a lo largo de la ruta. Aquí hay una descripción general del clima en el Camino Inca:
The Inca Trail is a famous hiking route that leads to the citadel of Machu Picchu in Peru. Along this ancient trail, hikers have the opportunity to experience breathtaking landscapes, Inca ruins, as well as the rich history and culture of the region. Here are some highlights found along the Inca Trail from Cusco to Machu Picchu:
The city of Cusco, known as Qosqo in Quechua, serves as the starting point of the Inca Trail. This historic city, in its time, was the capital of the mighty Inca Empire. Before starting the hike, it invites you to explore its cobblestone streets, squares full of history and colonial architecture, as well as its fascinating Inca archaeological remains.
Kilometer 82 stands as the official threshold that begins the legendary Inca Trail. At this crucial point, the intrepid adventurers register, marking the formal beginning of their journey.
From here, the impressive Urubamba River Valley unfolds before them, a majestic scenery framed by imposing mountains and lush vegetation. This starting point represents not only the physical beginning of the journey, but also the beginning of an experience that will take travelers along ancient trails, revealing the historical and natural grandeur that awaits at every turn of the Inca Trail.
Just 1.5 km from the start of the Inca Trail, Patallacta, also known as Llactapata, is a fascinating archaeological site discovered by Hiram Bingham in 1912. With 112 rooms, a ceremonial area and agricultural sectors strategically located on the right bank of the Urubamba River, this place offers a preview of the grandeur of Machu Picchu.
Its name, Llactapata, which means "high city" in Quechua or also known as Patallacta, reveals the historical importance of this site. The Inca terraces and structures provide panoramic views that arouse the excitement of travelers as they begin their journey on the Inca Trail. Llactapata is not only a testament to Inca architectural prowess, but also a prelude to the majesty that awaits at the end of the trail at the citadel of Machu Picchu.
Popularly known as the Dead Woman's Pass, this stretch constitutes the highest point of the Inca Trail, reaching remarkable heights of around 4,215 meters above sea level.
The ascent to this challenging pass represents a true test of endurance for adventurers, but every effort is pleasantly rewarded upon reaching the summit. From this high point, spectacular panoramic views unfold, encompassing majestic mountains and lush valleys, giving those who conquer it an unparalleled sense of accomplishment and connection with the imposing nature that surrounds the ancient Inca trail.
Runkurakay, an intriguing archaeological site on the Inca Trail, stands out for its circular structure that suggests a strategic function as a checkpoint on the route to Machu Picchu. Located in a mountainous setting, its design and strategic position indicate its importance in the Inca communications network. It is believed that this place served as a resting point for travelers, possibly messengers (chasquis), who stopped here to rest before continuing their journey to the majestic Inca citadel.
The uniqueness of Runkurakay lies not only in its architecture, but also in the story that its stones tell about the ingenuity of the Inca civilization in the planning and construction of its roads and structures.
Sayacmarca, located near the Runkurakay pass on the Inca Trail, captivates visitors with its impressive views and remarkably well-preserved structures. This archaeological site, discovered by Hiram Bingham, reveals the outstanding architectural skill of the Incas in harmoniously integrating their constructions with the surrounding mountainous environment. Sayacmarca's strategic location and its design adapted to the topography demonstrate the Incas' mastery of urban planning and the careful integration of their structures with the surrounding nature.
To explore Sayacmarca is to delve into the technical prowess and deep spiritual connection the Incas had with the land they inhabited, leaving an enduring imprint on the history of the Inca Trail.
Phuyupatamarca, a set of Inca ruins strategically located on an elevation, provides panoramic views that are truly breathtaking. This archaeological site exhibits the meticulous planning and artistic beauty that distinguishes Inca architecture. From its heights, visitors can marvel at breathtaking landscapes, mist-shrouded mountains and valleys descending toward the horizon. The careful arrangement of the structures at Phuyupatamarca reflects the Incas' mastery of working in harmony with the topography, creating a lasting testament to their ability to fuse functionality and aesthetics in their constructions. To explore Phuyupatamarca is to enter into the artistic grandeur and urban planning of this ancient civilization, leaving an indelible mark on the Inca Trail.
Before entering the splendorous Sanctuary of Machu Picchu, Winay Wayna stands as a unique archaeological site on the Inca Trail. Its impressive system of terraces and agricultural terraces testifies to the agricultural skills of the Incas, masterfully adapting to the mountainous topography. In addition to its agricultural function, Winay Wayna houses a series of enclosures that served as permanent residences, providing a revealing glimpse into the daily life of this ancient civilization. The name "Forever Young" in Quechua, Winay Wayna, reflects the eternal vitality of this place, while the abundant presence of the Epidendrum orchid (Wiñayhuayna) adds a natural and symbolic touch to this archaeological gem, highlighting the Incas' intimate connection with the local flora. in the area.
Located between two key points of the Inca Trail, Intipata stands out for its harmonious integration with its surroundings. Its terraces, strategically built on the side of a mountain at 2840 meters above sea level, not only have historical value, but also offer a contemporary scenic attraction. The ingenious layout of these agricultural terraces not only tells the story of Inca mastery, but also provides modern visitors with a captivating visual experience on the way to Machu Picchu.
The Sun Gate, also known as Inti Punku, stands as the symbolic entrance to Machu Picchu. From this point, travelers are greeted with a breathtaking view of the citadel, marking the culmination of their journey along the Inca Trail. This unique experience offers a moment of awe and revelation, where the majesty of Machu Picchu unfolds in all its grandeur, creating an indelible memory for those who have completed the memorable journey along this ancient Inca Trail.
The final destination and the crowning jewel of the Inca Trail, Machu Picchu stands as a mysterious and majestic Inca citadel. Its breathtaking architecture, combined with its spectacular mountaintop location, creates a truly unforgettable experience. The wonder of Machu Picchu lies not only in its perfectly carved stone walls, but also in the spiritual connection with nature that the Incas managed to capture in this sacred site. The visit to this ancestral citadel not only closes the journey of the Inca Trail, but opens the door to contemplation, admiration and understanding of one of the most significant archaeological wonders of the world.
The first two hours of hiking are relatively easy until we reach the first Inca site called Patallacta, an ancient checkpoint to Machu Picchu.
Once in Patallacta, we begin another two hour hike where we will enjoy a delicious lunch, then we will walk for another two and a half hours until we reach the town of Ayapata, where our first camp will be located. During this last stretch, we will pass through two small communities, where you can buy some drinks or energizers, cookies, or some essential items such as batteries that you may have forgotten.
We will arrive at our first camp at approximately 17:00 pm, where we can settle in, relax and have a hot drink and a snack. At 19:30 pm dinner will be ready, and then we will have a well-deserved rest. Night in Ayapata.
Early in the morning we will have breakfast and we will make a first hike of approximately four hours to the highest pass called Paso de la Mujer Muerta located at 4215 m.a.s.l., once in the pass we will stop for a short walk. At the pass we will stop to take a brief rest and enjoy the flora and fauna that surrounds the valley as well as the wonderful landscapes and snow-capped mountains of the Peruvian Andes, and immediately begin our descent to the next point, the Pacaymayu Valley or hidden river, and then start a walk for an hour and a half through the side of the valley to the place of lunch, where you can recharge your batteries to continue with the hike.
After lunch we begin to ascend for approximately two hours at a slow pace until we reach our second pass of the hike, the Runcuraccay pass, where we will see two huge waterfalls on the opposite side of the valley. After the second pass, we will hike downhill for an hour until we reach the magnificent Inca site of Sayacmarca, where we will stop to rest and make a brief visit to the archaeological site of Sayacmarca, and watch the sunset over the Vilcabamba mountain range. Finally, we will hike for 20 minutes until we reach our second campsite called Chaquiccocha located at 3600 meters above sea level.
After dinner, we will be able to look at the stars and the fascinating Inca constellations. We will spend the night in Chaquiccocha.
After breakfast, we embark on the next stage of our trek ascending to the second pass, the "Abra de Runcurakay" (3970 meters above sea level), where we will explore an archaeological site of great relevance.
From this point, we head to Sayacmarca, noted for its impressive structure and designated place for lunch. After a revitalizing lunch, we continue our journey, entering a landscape that evolves into a dry and mountainous environment.
We pass through solid rock tunnels as we make our way to the mysterious cloud city of "Puyupatamarca", shrouded in a misty atmosphere. We continue our journey until we reach Wiñayhuayna, descending to 2700 meters above sea level, where Inca terraces, religious and urban sectors await us. A comforting afternoon tea precedes dinner. The night welcomes us to our tented camp in Wiñayhuayna.
The long awaited reward has arrived! At 4 a.m., after a delicious breakfast or with a box lunch in hand for the road, we embark on the exciting journey to Machu Picchu. We begin with a short hike that takes us to Intipunku, the Sun Gate, to witness the majestic sunrise over Machu Picchu. From this point, we will contemplate the Inca citadel in all its magnificence before beginning our descent towards it.
Inside Machu Picchu, we will immerse ourselves in a guided tour filled with fascinating historical information. Afterwards, we will enjoy free time to explore, rest and capture more photos and selfies from all angles. Return train times to Cusco will be provided by our guides, so relax and immerse yourself in the experience. The return train ride will culminate at Ollantaytambo station, where our staff will be waiting to take you back to your hotel in Cusco, a unique journey that will seal your Inca Trail experience!
Only 500 spaces are allowed per day, of which 200 are for tourists and the rest for the support team: guides, cooks, porters and more.
For this reason, it is recommended to purchase the tour 6 to 7 months in advance.
It is important to know that the Inca Trail remains closed in February each year due to maintenance work in various sectors of the route. The purpose of the maintenance work is to prevent the massive influx of visitors to the Inca Trail from having a significant impact on the integrity and beauty of this stretch.
Original passport: You will need the original passport used when booking the tour. If you renew your passport after booking, you must update your passport number. To do so, please send us a photo of the 2 passports.
Student ID: All travelers under 17 years old will get a discount of 40 USD. Students under 25 years old, at the time of entering Machu Picchu, can also get the student discount if they have a valid student ID (the ID must have the name of the University, photo of the student and valid expiration date) without expiration date, they are not valid.
Vaccinations to enter Peru: You may need some additional vaccinations before traveling to Peru. Please do not forget to consult your doctor before your trip so that he/she can advise you.
It is important to have a previous physical training that allows you to resist the hours of walking, between 6 and 8 hours a day, the steps that you will find along the route and to cope in the best way with the changes in altitude that you will face along the way.
There are two important aspects to train, cardiovascular endurance and strength. How to achieve it? Here are some recommendations:
Be very careful packing and organizing everything: clear polyethylene bags with airtight closures are good for keeping small things.
It is also important to have waterproof bags for important items such as batteries or cameras. Rainfall on the Inca Trail is more frequent from November to March.
The Inca Trail is a safe route, however, it is advisable to take certain recommendations:
The Inca Trail, Inca Trail or Capaq Nan, is one of the most classic treks in the world. It was built by the Inca emperor Pachacuti to connect Cusco -capital of the Inca empire or Tawantinsuyo- with the sacred citadel of Machu Picchu. Hiram Bingham, archaeologist and Yale professor who discovered Machu Picchu in 1911, was also the one who discovered the Inca Trail, as well as all the archaeological sites along its extension. This route was opened for trekking in 1970, by the Peruvian archaeologist Victor Angeles.
Along the route you can find countless Inca archaeological remains, such as towers, water fountains, platforms, observatories, temples, houses and the Inca Trail itself, whose roads or paths are built with stone.
It is considered one of the best hikes or short treks in the world.
The total length of the Inca Trail is approximately 43 kilometers. This route has stretches where you must climb extensive staircases, as well as descend steep hills, so the route is not linear or straight at almost any point. You will be able to appreciate the fauna and flora and enjoy the beautiful landscapes that surround you.
The walking time during the Inca Trail depends on the distance between the points or camping sites assigned by the INC (National Institute of Culture of Peru, the organization in charge of the care of this route) and the physical condition of the traveler. Normally there is between five to eight hours of walking on the first three days and two to three hours of walking on the fourth day.
The best time to do the Inca Trail is from May to August. This season is dry and there is no rain where you can enjoy your trip, appreciating beautiful landscapes.
The porters carry the shared luggage of the trekking group, that is, they carry the tents, blankets, food, stoves, utensils and other items that will be used during the trek by all participants.
Each traveler must carry their own backpack containing personal products, water, sun block, hats, trekking sticks, rain ponchos, etc., up to a maximum of five kilos. This will be verified at the beginning of the tour (the backpacks will be weighed to verify that they do not exceed five kilos).
Most of the route is done on the road made by the Incas, which is a roadway or path of 1.5 to 15 meters wide so there are no great dangers if you are careful; however, you should not leave the route because there are also deep chasms very probably deadly.
If you have heart problems or ailments that may require immediate medical assistance, you should consult your doctor because one of the main characteristics of the route is its inaccessibility to paramedics and where there is no health center nearby, so we recommend you to evaluate your health.
The INC (National Institute of Culture of Peru), has assigned specific areas where agencies and tour operators through their official guides set up their camps for the night. The traveler should only worry about their belongings.
The Inca Trail does not require any special skills, that is, it does not require climbing, rappelling and the like, so any traveler with good boots and good equipment can do it, however, during the first day of the tour you walk from 2,000 m.a.s.l. to 4,000 m.a.s.l. so the physical challenge is considered as moderate to intense and requires a regular to good physical condition.
At the end of the four-day trek through impressive and beautiful mountain ranges, valleys and plains, the Inca Trail ends at the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu, the perfect closure to an unforgettable experience.
However, if you wish to access Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu mountain, you will have to purchase an additional full entrance fee.
The final section of the Inca Trail ends at the archaeological site known as 'Inti Punku' or Sun Gate in Quechua, which is also part of the Machu Picchu Archaeological Park.
¡Fortunately no! You need to bring a bottle of water for the first day. After that, you can buy bottled water for almost the entire tour. Water purification tablets can also be useful. There are several streams along the route.
The maximum number of tourists or travelers allowed per group is sixteen people, while the minimum group size allowed is four people
All campsites are equipped with latrines. Their state of cleanliness varies a lot, but in general it is good. Some campsites (the last one in Wiñaywayna in particular) are equipped with showers - cold!
The INC does not require the hiring of insurance to be able to make the journey, however, it would be a very important option if you want to reduce risks.
Since 2001 it is not possible to do the Inca Trail without the company of an official tourist guide.
To walk the Inca Trail it is important to go with a guide and with an agency authorized for this route.
It is mandatory to do the Inca Trail in the company of a group of travelers in charge of an official tour guide, who in turn is controlled by the authorized travel agency or tour operator.
There are no restrictions regarding the minimum age to do the Inca Trail; if the child is used to walking, he/she can do this trekking route, however, it would be prudent to communicate and coordinate his/her entrance with the tourism agency.
It is generally recommended that walkers pace themselves, there will usually be groups that complete the course before others, as well as groups that overtake others and then fall behind, so there is no reason to get extremely agitated.
The official tour guides are trained to handle all kinds of situations, from altitude sickness to fatigue, falls, bumps and sprains. They will do everything possible so that you can finish your trek without any problems, but if this is the case, they will be responsible for coordinating your return.
Most hotels and hostels in Cusco have places set up specifically for travelers to leave their luggage while on tour.
You can carry up to 5 kilos of luggage and a small backpack to carry your camera and other personal belongings.
Yes, you can climb to the top of Huayna Picchu Mountain at the end of the Inca Trail, but you must keep in mind that the entrance tickets to this mountain must be booked three or four months in advance.
All meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner) as well as the transfer of pots, ingredients and other items necessary for their preparation, are in charge of the tour operator or agency.
Yes, it is possible to request that a vegetarian option be included during the tour.
¿WHY TRAVEL WITH ANDINO PERU TOURS?
We are a Peruvian Agency with Cusco roots, committed to providing you with unique tourism experiences. With our own transportation and a team of dedicated professionals, we aim to show you the best of Peru.
Striving to provide freedom in your travels, through specialized and quality service that ensures a worry-free experience. We take care of every aspect of your journey organization so you can fully enjoy.
We focus on creating unforgettable experiences through an expert team and carefully selected providers. We keep small groups to ensure exceptional service and that you make the most of each tour.
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