The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is one of the most popular trekking routes in the world. It is also one of the most difficult, with an average elevation gain of 1,000 meters (3,280 feet) and a maximum elevation gain of 4,215 meters (13,828 feet). The trail is not for the faint of heart, but the rewards are great. If you are thinking of doing the Inca Trail, it is important to be prepared for the altitude, difficulty and weather of the Inca Trail.
The climate during the Inca Trail is varied, depending on the region in which the visitor is located and camps. Generally speaking, temperatures vary from 0ºC at the highest point (the pass of the Dead Woman's Pass) to 22ºC in Machu Picchu.
The final destination of the Inca Trail is Machu Picchu, which is located in a sub-tropical zone. Geographically, the Inca city is located in the 'yunga-quechua' eco-region, which has a warm sub-tropical climate with intense rainfall.
The common denominator along the route is the rains. The rainy season runs from November to April. On the other hand, the dry season is from May to October. Even so, rains can occur at any time, not only on the Inca Trail but throughout the Andes Mountains.
Finally, despite the variable weather, the hike is well worth the effort. Within this territory there are archaeological monuments, mountains, rivers, lagoons and abundant flora and fauna, typical of the area (eyebrow jungle). Around this area there are 230,716.966 hectares, considered as a reserved zone called "Buffer Zone", with 38,448.106 hectares covering the Machu Picchu Historic Sanctuary.
The rainy season in Cusco is from December to March; during February, the trail is closed due to maintenance and heavy rains. Hiking the Inca Trail during the rainy season has its pros and cons.
Pros, for the most part you will have the trail as few people are crazy enough to hike it in the rain.
Cons, is that the trail can be extremely slippery and dangerous, and you are likely to get wet and cold.
If you are considering a hike on the Inca Trail during the rainy season, make sure you are prepared for wet weather. Bring plenty of rain gear, including raincoats, waterproof pants, and waterproof boots. It is also a good idea to bring an extra change of clothes in case you get soaked.
When hiking the Inca Trail during the dry season, there are a few things to keep in mind. The dry season runs from May to September, and although the weather is generally milder during this time, there can still be some rainfall. Be sure to pack a rain jacket and waterproof shoes, just in case.
The dry season is also the busiest time of year for the Inca Trail, so it is important to book your hike in advance. The trail can only accommodate a limited number of hikers daily, and spots fill up quickly. If you are determined to hike during the dry season, plan to book your hike at least six months in advance.
Finally, be prepared for some crowds along the way. The Inca Trail is one of the most popular treks in the world and, during the dry season, it can get quite crowded. If you are looking for a more solitary experience, consider hiking one of Peru's less crowded trails.
April-May and September-October are considered the mid-seasons of the Inca Trail. The weather is generally milder during these months, which makes the trek more comfortable. And although it may still rain, it is usually not as heavy as during the rainy season (December-March).
Remember that the Inca Trail is closed in February for maintenance. If you are looking to save money, the mid-season is also an excellent time to book your trip. Prices are usually lower during these months, as demand is not as high. So, if you are flexible with your travel dates, consider visiting the Inca Trail during the in-between seasons. You may have a more enjoyable experience overall.
The weather during the four days it takes to hike the Inca Trail is variable so it is recommended to bring warm as well as light clothing. Of course, good sneakers are a must.
During the highest point of the trek, at the 'Dead Woman's Pass', it is advisable to chew coca leaves (just as the Incas did hundreds of years ago). This will help you resist fatigue and, above all, the inclement weather and altitude.
Whether in intense cold, in the rain or with a fervent and splendid sun, the Inca Trail is worth the effort. Don't worry about natural fears and dare to take this historic route.
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