Festivity of Cruz Velacuy in Cusco

Origins of the Festivity

The Feast of the Cross has its roots in the first decades of the 18th century. In its beginnings, it was a modest and familiar celebration, far from the magnificence that characterizes its present. However, as the city of Cusco expanded, the festivity spread beyond homes to become a community event.

The Mayordomo and the Community

At the heart of the Feast of the Cross is the “mayordomo” or “carguyoq”, a well-to-do person who is in charge of organizing and financing much of the expenses of the celebration. This role is essential to keep the tradition alive and guarantee its continuity from generation to generation. The active participation of the community is fundamental to the success of the festival, as everyone comes together to pay homage to this sacred symbol.

Celebrations

The festivity begins on May 2 with the transfer of the crosses from the hills or sanctuaries where they reside to the city of Cusco. This process marks the beginning of a series of celebrations that include masses, processions and typical dances. During the Feast of the Cross, the streets are filled with music, color and joy, while the faithful venerate the crosses adorned with lights and flowers.

Gastronomy and Tradition

Food plays a prominent role in the Fiesta de la Cruz. Attendees have the opportunity to taste typical dishes such as chiriuchu and baked suckling pig, accompanied by chicha de jora and beer. These traditional delicacies not only satisfy the appetite, but also strengthen community and cultural ties.

Legacy and Continuity

The Feast of the Cross is more than just a religious celebration; it is a living testimony of the fusion of cultures and the resistance of indigenous peoples to colonization. Through this festivity, both the ancestral heritage and the Christian faith are honored, creating a space where the sacred and the profane intertwine in a harmonious way.

The Feast of the Cross in Cusco is an event that transcends time and space, uniting people around a symbol that represents struggle, resistance and hope. In a world marked by cultural diversity, this celebration reminds us of the importance of honoring our roots and valuing the traditions that have given us identity and a sense of belonging. In every decorated cross, in every dance and in every shared dish, the fabric of a community that celebrates life in all its manifestations is woven.